Restricted Life Income Fund (RLIF) & Locked-in Retirement Income Fund (LRIF)

Reviewed by Paul Thorne

Both RLIFs and LRIFs are types of Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) products that let you turn locked-in pension funds into retirement income.

The main difference between the two is that RLIFs are available for federally regulated locked-in pension funds while LRIFs are only available for pension funds regulated by the pension legislation of the province of Newfoundland & Labrador.

What are the advantages of an RLIF/LRIF?

Tax advantages

Your savings are tax-deferred until withdrawn. You'll be paying taxes only on the money you withdraw each year.

Flexibility

Investments in your plan are under your control, so you can hold a variety of investments for growth.

Survivor’s benefits

When you die, any money left in your plan goes to your spouse or common-law partner (CLP). If you don’t have a spouse or CLP at that time, it goes to your designated beneficiaries or estate, as applicable.

What is a Restricted Life Income Fund (RLIF)?

An RLIF is a type of RRIF that allows you to convert federally regulated locked-in pension funds into income for your retirement.

An RLIF has the same maximum limits as a federal Life Income Fund (LIF) and the same restrictions. The main difference is the ability, at age 55 or older, to unlock up to 50% of the amount transferred to an RLIF within 60 days of its deposit.

The unlocked funds must be transferred to a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or a RRIF.

What is a Locked-in Retirement Income Fund (LRIF)?

An LRIF is another type of RRIF that allows you to convert pension funds into retirement income, but only for those with “locked-in” pension funds governed under Newfoundland & Labrador pension legislation. You may set up an LRIF only when you turn 55 (or the earliest date you are entitled to a pension under the Pension Benefits Act, 1997 or your original workplace pension plan).

An LRIF functions like a RRIF with one main exception: the plan must provide payments for life; it can’t be terminated before you die. Cash withdrawals are permitted if the total of any withdrawals and regular payments doesn’t exceed the maximum allowable each year.

Frequently asked questions

The one-time 50% unlocking limit from the RLIF is calculated as 50% of the funds in the RLIF on the date the actual withdrawal occurs. No more than 50% of the value of the RLIF on that date may be unlocked.

An LRIF is very similar to a LIF, except that the LRIF’s maximum withdrawals are based on investment income in the previous year.

More resources

What is a Life Income Fund (LIF)?

A life income fund (LIF) is a registered account that pays you income from your locked-in pension assets. It’s designed to provide you with income during your retirement years. 

What is a Locked-in Retirement Account (LIRA)?

A locked-in retirement account (LIRA) holds money from your former employer’s pension plan and allows you to choose how you grow your investments.

What is a Registered Pension Plan (RPP)?

A registered pension plan (RPP) is a plan set up by your employer to help you save money for retirement. You can contribute to this plan through payroll deductions. 

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This information is meant for educational and illustrative purposes only. Some exclusions and restrictions apply. Last updated: December 30, 2024.

Not sure if an RLIF or an LRIF is right for you? Speak to a Sun Life advisor.

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